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TrueNAS SCALE 22.02.2

This is a security scan report of a default install of TrueNAS SCALE 22.02.2. When enabled, TrueNAS system services must be properly configured to prevent introducing any additional threat vectors. Follow industry best practices and the TrueNAS Documentation. If assistance is required, contact the iXsystems Support Team. If you are concered about results from a separate security audit that finds issues that are not listed below, contact the iXsystems Support Team for assistance.

  • Known Issues: 391 (See bottom of report)
  • False Flags: 0
  • Critical Severity Alerts: 0
  • High Severity Alerts: 0
  • Medium Severity Alerts: 2
  • Low Severity Alerts: 0
  • Information Alerts: 29

Security Scan Results

Medium Severity Alerts: 2

Nessus Alert ID 51192 - SSL Certificate Cannot Be Trusted Synopsis: The SSL certificate for this service cannot be trusted.

Nessus Alert ID 57582 - SSL Self-Signed Certificate Synopsis: The SSL certificate chain for this service ends in an unrecognized self-signed certificate.

Solution: Install a proper SSL Certification to resolve these issues. Refer to the TrueNAS SCALE User Guide.

*Nessus Alert ID 12218 - mDNS Detection Synopsis: It is possible to obtain information about the remote host.

Information Alerts: 29

The remaining alerts are items that can be flagged as a security vulnerability by automated security scans, but are not vulnerabilities. For example, one of the listed alerts flags that TrueNAS uses an nginx web server. TrueNAS uses a web server to provide a User Interface for system configuration. This is a normal part of TrueNAS operation. The TrueNAS nginx server is current and contains all the latest security patches. If you have more specific security concerns regarding any of these alerts, please contact the iXsystems Support Team.

Nessus ID 45590 - Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) Synopsis: It was possible to enumerate CPE names that matched on the remote system.

Response:

The remote operating system matched the following CPE : cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_vista

Nessus ID 54615 - Device Type Synopsis: It is possible to guess the remote device type.

Response:

Remote device type : general-purpose Confidence level : 65

Nessus ID 35716 - Ethernet Card Manufacturer Detection Synopsis: The manufacturer can be identified from the Ethernet OUI.

Nessus ID 86420 - Ethernet MAC Addresses Synopsis : This plugin gathers MAC addresses from various sources and consolidates them into a list.

Nessus ID 10107 - HTTP Server Type and Version Synopsis : A web server is running on the remote host.

The remote web server type is : nginx The remote web server type is : Python/3.8 aiohttp/3.6.2 Ports 80, 443, 600

Nessus ID 24260 - HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Information Synopsis : Some information about the remote HTTP configuration can be extracted.

Ports 80, 443, 6000

Nessus ID 10114 - ICMP Timestamp Request Remote Date Disclosure Synopsis : It is possible to determine the exact time set on the remote host.

The remote clock is synchronized with the local clock.

If this is a concern in your operating environment, contact the iXsystems Support Team for assistance.

Nessus ID 11219 - Nessus SYN scanner Synopsis : It is possible to determine which TCP ports are open.

Ports 80, 111, 443, 6000

Nessus ID 19506 - Nessus Scan Information Synopsis : This plugin displays information about the Nessus scan.

Information about this scan : Nessus version : 8.14.0 Plugin feed version : 202105241315

Nessus ID 42823 - Non-compliant Strict Transport Security (STS) Synopsis: The remote web server implements Strict Transport Security incorrectly. Port 80

The Strict-Transport-Security header must not be sent over an unencrypted channel. Port 443 The response from the web server listening on port 80:

  • does not contain a Status-Code of 301.
  • does not contain a Location header field.

If this is a concern in your operating environment, contact the iXsystems Support Team for assistance.

Nessus ID 11936 - OS Identification Synopsis: It is possible to guess the remote operating system.

Response:

Remote operating system : Microsoft Windows Vista Confidence level : 65

Nessus ID 122364 - Python Remote HTTP Detection Synopsis: Python is running on the remote host. Port 6000

Path : / Version : 3.9 Product : Python

Nessus ID 11111 - RPC Services Enumeration Synopsis: An ONC RPC service is running on the remote host.. Port 111

The following RPC services are available on TCP port 111 :

  • program: 100000 (portmapper), version: 4
  • program: 100000 (portmapper), version: 3
  • program: 100000 (portmapper), version: 2

Nessus ID 53335 - RPC portmapper (TCP) Synopsis: An ONC RPC service is running on the remote host.. Port 111

tcp/111/rpc-portmapper

Nessus ID 10223 - RPC portmapper Service Detection Synopsis: An ONC RPC service is running on the remote host.. Port 111

udp/111/rpc-portmapper

Nessus ID 56984 - SSL / TLS Versions Supported Synopsis : The remote service encrypts communications.

tcp/443/www : This port supports TLSv1.3/TLSv1.2.

Nessus ID 10863 - SSL Certificate Information Synopsis : This plugin displays the SSL certificate.

Nessus ID 21643 - SSL Cipher Suites Supported Synopsis : The remote service encrypts communications using SSL.

Nessus ID 57041 - SSL Perfect Forward Secrecy Cipher Suites Supported Synopsis : The remote service supports the use of SSL Perfect Forward Secrecy ciphers, which maintain confidentiality even if the key is stolen.

Nessus ID 156899 - SSL/TLS Recommended Cipher Suites Synopsis : The remote host advertises discouraged SSL/TLS ciphers.

The remote host has listening SSL/TLS ports which advertise the discouraged cipher suites outlined below: High Strength Ciphers (>= 112-bit key) Name Code KEX Auth Encryption MAC

DHE-RSA-AES-128-CCM-AEAD 0xC0, 0x9E DH RSA AES-CCM(128) AEAD DHE-RSA-AES-128-CCM8-AEAD 0xC0, 0xA2 DH RSA AES-CCM8(128) AEAD DHE-RSA-AES-256-CCM-AEAD 0xC0, 0x9F DH RSA AES-CCM(256) AEAD DHE-RSA-AES-256-CCM8-AEAD 0xC0, 0xA3 DH RSA AES-CCM8(256) AEAD DHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305 0xCC, 0xAA DH RSA ChaCha20-Poly1305(256) SHA256 The fields above are : {Tenable ciphername} {Cipher ID code} Kex={key exchange} Auth={authentication} Encrypt={symmetric encryption method} MAC={message authentication code} {export flag}

Nessus ID 22964 - Service Detection Synopsis : The remote service could be identified.

tcp/80 : A web server is running on this port. tcp/443 : A TLSv1.2 server answered on this port. tcp/443 : A web server is running on this port through TLSv1.2.

Nessus ID 42822 - Strict Transport Security (STS) Detection Synopsis : The remote web server implements Strict Transport Security.

Ports: 80,443

Nessus ID 25220 - TCP/IP Timestamps Supported Synopsis : The remote service implements TCP timestamps.

Nessus ID 62564 - TLS Next Protocols Supported Synopsis : The remote service advertises one or more protocols as being supported over TLS.

Nessus ID 136318 - TLS Version 1.2 Protocol Detection Synopsis: The remote service encrypts traffic using a version of TLS.

Nessus ID 138330 - TLS Version 1.3 Protocol Detection Synopsis: The remote service encrypts traffic using a version of TLS.

Solution: The ability to control these globally is included in TrueNAS 12.0. If this is a concern in your operating environment, contact the iXsystems Support Team for assistance.

Nessus ID 10287 - Traceroute Information Synopsis : It was possible to obtain traceroute information.

Nessus ID 10386 - Web Server No 404 Error Code Check Synopsis : The remote web server does not return 404 error codes.

Ports 80, 443

All invalid URLS are redirected to the signin page.

Nessus ID 106375 - nginx HTTP Server Detection Synopsis : The nginx HTTP server was detected on the remote host.

Ports 80, 443

Known Issues : 391

KNOWN CVES

amd: CVE-2019-9836 CVE-2020-24586 CVE-2020-24587 CVE-2020-24588 CVE-2021-33139 CVE-2021-33155

apache2: CVE-2022-22719 CVE-2022-22720 CVE-2022-22721 CVE-2022-23943 CVE-2022-26377 CVE-2022-28614 CVE-2022-28615 CVE-2022-29404 CVE-2022-30522 CVE-2022-30556 CVE-2022-31813 CVE-2022-22719 CVE-2022-22720 CVE-2022-22721 CVE-2022-23943 CVE-2022-26377 CVE-2022-28614 CVE-2022-28615 CVE-2022-29404 CVE-2022-30522 CVE-2022-30556 CVE-2022-31813

apparmor: CVE-2016-1585

avahi: CVE-2021-3468

bind: CVE-2021-25220

busybox: CVE-2021-28831 CVE-2021-42378 CVE-2021-42379 CVE-2021-42380 CVE-2021-42381 CVE-2021-42382 CVE-2021-42383 CVE-2021-42384 CVE-2021-42385 CVE-2021-42386 CVE-2022-28391

ceph: CVE-2021-3979

cifs-utils: CVE-2022-27239 CVE-2022-29869

consul: CVE-2021-37219 CVE-2021-38698 CVE-2022-24687 CVE-2022-29153

coreutils: CVE-2016-2781

cpio: CVE-2021-38185

curl: CVE-2021-22898 CVE-2021-22924 CVE-2021-22946 CVE-2021-22947 CVE-2022-22576 CVE-2022-27774 CVE-2022-27776 CVE-2022-27781 CVE-2022-27782

cyrus-sasl2: CVE-2022-24407

dnsmasq: CVE-2022-0934

dpkg: CVE-2022-1664

e2fsprogs: CVE-2022-1304

edk2: CVE-2019-14560 CVE-2021-28216 CVE-2021-38575 CVE-2021-38576 CVE-2021-38577 CVE-2021-38578

exim4: CVE-2021-38371

glibc:
CVE-2021-33574 CVE-2021-3999 CVE-2022-23218 CVE-2022-23219

git: CVE-2022-24765

gnutls: CVE-2021-4209

gzip: CVE-2022-1271

intel: CVE-2021-0127 CVE-2021-0145 CVE-2021-33117 CVE-2021-33120 CVE-2022-21123 CVE-2022-21125 CVE-2022-21127 CVE-2022-21151 CVE-2022-21166

keepalived: CVE-2021-44225:

libarchive13: CVE-2021-23177 CVE-2021-31566

libblas3: CVE-2021-4048

libbpf0: CVE-2021-45940 CVE-2021-45941

libcairo: CVE-2017-7475 CVE-2018-18064 CVE-2019-6461 CVE-2019-6462 CVE-2017-7475

libcom-err2: CVE-2022-1304

libcups2: CVE-2022-26691

libdb5: CVE-2019-8457

libext2fs2: CVE-2022-1304

libflac8: CVE-2021-0561

libfreetype67: CVE-2022-27404 CVE-2022-27405 CVE-2022-27406

libfribidi0: CVE-2022-25308 CVE-2022-25309 CVE-2022-25310

libgcrypt20: CVE-2021-33560

libgd3: CVE-2021-38115 CVE-2021-40145 CVE-2021-40812

libjpg63-turbo: CVE-2021-46822

liblangpack3: CVE-2021-4048

libldap: CVE-2022-29155

liblua: CVE-2019-6706 CVE-2020-24370 CVE-2021-43519

libsepol: CVE-2021-36084 CVE-2021-36085 CVE-2021-36086 CVE-2021-36087

libsndfile: CVE-2021-4156

libtiff: CVE-2022-0561 CVE-2022-0562 CVE-2022-0865 CVE-2022-0891 CVE-2022-0907 CVE-2022-0908 CVE-2022-0909 CVE-2022-0924 CVE-2022-1210 CVE-2022-1354 CVE-2022-1355 CVE-2022-1622 CVE-2022-1623 CVE-2022-22844

libvirt: CVE-2021-3631 CVE-2021-3975 CVE-2021-4147 CVE-2022-0897

libxml: CVE-2022-23308 CVE-2022-29824

Linux: CVE-2013-7445 CVE-2018-12928 CVE-2019-19378 CVE-2019-19449 CVE-2019-19814 CVE-2019-20794 CVE-2020-0347 CVE-2020-12362 CVE-2020-12363 CVE-2020-12364 CVE-2020-14304 CVE-2020-15802 CVE-2020-26140 CVE-2020-26142 CVE-2020-26143 CVE-2020-26555 CVE-2020-36516 CVE-2021-33061 CVE-2021-3669 CVE-2021-3714 CVE-2021-3759 CVE-2021-3847 CVE-2021-3864 CVE-2021-39686 CVE-2021-39698 CVE-2021-39802 CVE-2021-4037 CVE-2021-4149 CVE-2021-44879 CVE-2022-0171 CVE-2022-0480 CVE-2022-1012 CVE-2022-1184 CVE-2022-1247 CVE-2022-1280 CVE-2022-1462 CVE-2022-1652 CVE-2022-1679 CVE-2022-32981

MariaDB: CVE-2021-35604 CVE-2021-46659 CVE-2021-46661 CVE-2021-46662 CVE-2021-46663 CVE-2021-46664 CVE-2021-46665 CVE-2021-46667 CVE-2021-46668 CVE-2021-46669 CVE-2022-24048 CVE-2022-24050 CVE-2022-24051 CVE-2022-24052 CVE-2022-27376 CVE-2022-27377 CVE-2022-27378 CVE-2022-27379 CVE-2022-27380 CVE-2022-27381 CVE-2022-27382 CVE-2022-27383 CVE-2022-27384 CVE-2022-27385 CVE-2022-27386 CVE-2022-27387 CVE-2022-27444 CVE-2022-27445 CVE-2022-27446 CVE-2022-27447 CVE-2022-27448 CVE-2022-27449 CVE-2022-27451 CVE-2022-27452 CVE-2022-27455 CVE-2022-27456 CVE-2022-27457 CVE-2022-27458 CVE-2022-31621 CVE-2022-31622 CVE-2022-31623 CVE-2022-31624

mc: CVE-2021-36370

ncurses: CVE-2022-29458

nginx: CVE-2013-0337 CVE-2020-36309 CVE-2021-3618

ntfs-3g: CVE-2021-35267 CVE-2021-39263 CVE-2022-30787 CVE-2022-30785 CVE-2021-33287 CVE-2021-39257 CVE-2021-39258 CVE-2021-39259 CVE-2022-30784 CVE-2021-35269 CVE-2021-39252 CVE-2021-39256 CVE-2022-30783 CVE-2021-39253 CVE-2021-39261 CVE-2022-30788 CVE-2021-33285 CVE-2021-33289 CVE-2021-39251 CVE-2022-30789 CVE-2021-33286 CVE-2021-35266 CVE-2021-35268 CVE-2021-39255 CVE-2021-39262 CVE-2022-30786 CVE-2021-39254 CVE-2021-39260 CVE-2021-46790

Nvidia: CVE-2022-21813 CVE-2022-21814 CVE-2022-28181 CVE-2022-28185 CVE-2022-28191 CVE-2022-28192 CVE-2022-28184

OpenJDK: CVE-2022-21426 CVE-2022-21434 CVE-2022-21443 CVE-2022-21476 CVE-2022-21496

OpenSC: CVE-2021-42778 CVE-2021-42779 CVE-2021-42780 CVE-2021-42781 CVE-2021-42782 CVE-2021-42778

OpenSSH: CVE-2021-41617

OpenSSL: CVE-2022-1292 CVE-2021-3711

OpenVPN: CVE-2022-0547

pcre2: CVE-2022-1586 CVE-2022-1587

Perl: CVE-2020-16156

Policykit: CVE-2016-2568 CVE-2021-4115 CVE-2021-4034

postgresql: CVE-2022-1552

protobuf: CVE-2021-22569

python2: CVE-2015-20107 CVE-2021-23336 CVE-2021-4189

python3: CVE-2021-21240 CVE-2021-46823 CVE-2021-33430 CVE-2021-34141 CVE-2022-0718 CVE-2021-23437 CVE-2020-13757 CVE-2020-25658 CVE-2015-20107 CVE-2021-29921 CVE-2021-3426 CVE-2021-3733 CVE-2021-3737 CVE-2021-4189 CVE-2022-0391

QEMU: CVE-2019-12067 CVE-2020-14394 CVE-2020-15469 CVE-2020-25741 CVE-2020-25742 CVE-2020-25743 CVE-2020-35503 CVE-2020-35504 CVE-2020-35505 CVE-2021-20196 CVE-2021-20203 CVE-2021-20255 CVE-2021-3507 CVE-2021-3735 CVE-2021-3750 CVE-2021-3930 CVE-2021-4206 CVE-2021-4207 CVE-2022-0216 CVE-2022-26354

rclone: CVE-2019-11840

shim: CVE-2022-28737

sqlite: CVE-2021-45346

squashfs-tools: CVE-2021-40153 CVE-2021-41072

systemd: CVE-2021-3997

unzip: CVE-2022-0529 CVE-2022-0530

usbredir: CVE-2021-3700

varnish: CVE-2021-36740 CVE-2022-23959

vim: CVE-2021-3872 CVE-2021-3903 CVE-2021-3927 CVE-2021-3928 CVE-2021-3973 CVE-2021-3974 CVE-2021-3984 CVE-2021-4019 CVE-2021-4069 CVE-2021-4166 CVE-2021-4192 CVE-2021-4193 CVE-2022-0156 CVE-2022-0213 CVE-2022-0261 CVE-2022-0318 CVE-2022-0319 CVE-2022-0351 CVE-2022-0359 CVE-2022-0361 CVE-2022-0368 CVE-2022-0408 CVE-2022-0413 CVE-2022-0417 CVE-2022-0443 CVE-2022-0554 CVE-2022-0572 CVE-2022-0629 CVE-2022-0685 CVE-2022-0696 CVE-2022-0714 CVE-2022-0729 CVE-2022-0943 CVE-2022-1154 CVE-2022-1616 CVE-2022-1619 CVE-2022-1621 CVE-2022-1720 CVE-2022-1785 CVE-2022-1851 CVE-2022-1897 CVE-2022-1898 CVE-2022-1942 CVE-2022-1968 CVE-2022-2000 CVE-2022-2124 CVE-2022-2125 CVE-2022-2126 CVE-2022-2129

virglrenderer: CVE-2022-0135

xz-utils: CVE-2022-1271

zlib: CVE-2018-25032

zsh: CVE-2021-45444

Service Hardening

Exposed services should be hardened according to your security needs and according to what your deployed environment will allow. There is no “One size fits all” solution. If you have questions or concerns ad have a support contract with iXsystems; contact your support representative. An example of services that may warrant hardening would be: nginx, ntp, openipmi, rpcbind, ssh, winbind, wsdd, etc